蟲情測報燈在棉花田中的應用

新疆(jiang)位(wei)于中國(guo)西(xi)北邊境。由(you)于其特殊的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理位(wei)置，當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)日照時(shi)間充足(zu)，晝夜溫差大。獨特的(de)(de)生態環境非常有(you)利于當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)種植(zhi)業的(de)(de)生產和(he)發展。新疆(jiang)生產的(de)(de)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)產量(liang)大，質(zhi)量(liang)好，特別是當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)長絨棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，纖維柔(rou)軟，白色光澤，彈性好，深(shen)受全國(guo)各地(di)(di)加(jia)工(gong)企業的(de)(de)青睞。棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)種植(zhi)不可避免的(de)(de)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)問(wen)題，如棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)、棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)鈴蟲(chong)(chong)、棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)葉螨、棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)薊(ji)馬等害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)是一個相當(dang)(dang)困(kun)難的(de)(de)問(wen)題，為了(le)確保(bao)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)的(de)(de)安全生產，該地(di)(di)區也積(ji)***促進新型植(zhi)物保(bao)護機械的(de)(de)應用(yong)，利用(yong)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)檢測(ce)功能，檢查棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)主要害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)發展規律，及時(shi)了(le)解(jie)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)種植(zhi)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)。

蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)測量(liang)燈利用(yong)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)生(sheng)物特性誘導害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，在(zai)棉(mian)田(tian)安裝蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)測量(liang)燈，可以讓(rang)測量(liang)人員不再(zai)深入棉(mian)田(tian)捕捉棉(mian)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、棉(mian)鈴(ling)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，然后進行統計分析，只需定期檢(jian)查病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)，并做好分類記(ji)錄，結(jie)合(he)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)測量(liang)點(dian)記(ji)錄，及時(shi)制定科學的(de)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)計劃(hua)，在(zai)萌芽階(jie)段，為棉(mian)花豐產優質奠定堅實基礎。

昆蟲(chong)情(qing)(qing)報(bao)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)燈主(zhu)要(yao)用于棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)情(qing)(qing)報(bao)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)預測(ce)(ce)，從每年(nian)(nian)4月棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)播種到(dao)9月棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)收獲(huo)(huo)結束。在此(ci)期間，測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)人員將使用昆蟲(chong)情(qing)(qing)報(bao)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)燈獲(huo)(huo)得大(da)量(liang)(liang)的測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)數據，然后分析(xi)(xi)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)的害(hai)蟲(chong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。一般來說，利用蟲(chong)害(hai)測(ce)(ce)報(bao)燈及時了解轄區內棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)蟲(chong)害(hai)的情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，可以立竿見影地預防(fang)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)種植中(zhong)的病蟲(chong)害(hai)。但同時，通(tong)過分析(xi)(xi)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)的蟲(chong)害(hai)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，也可以為明年(nian)(nian)更好地防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)蟲(chong)奠定基礎。因此(ci)，其影響非常積(ji)***，進(jin)一步(bu)體現(xian)了蟲(chong)害(hai)測(ce)(ce)報(bao)燈在當(dang)(dang)前作物病蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的重(zhong)要(yao)地位。為進(jin)一步(bu)鞏固病蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)成果(guo)提供科學(xue)依據，促(cu)進(jin)農業可持續發展，提高生態經濟效益。